The Ultimate Beginner's Guide to Grooming Your Dog

A small dog, covered in soap suds, looks adorably alert during bath time in a bright orange tub.

Dog grooming is about more than just keeping them cute; it’s essential for their health, comfort, and overall well-being. Whether you have a fluffy doodle or a sleek short-haired pup, grooming plays a key role in preventing skin issues, ear infections, broken nails and even stress. 

Below is your friendly, easy-to-understand guide to everything you need to know to keep your pup looking—and feeling—their very best!

What Is Dog Grooming?

Dog grooming includes any activity that keeps your dog clean and tidy. Grooming typically includes these six areas:

1. Brushing: Removing loose fur, dirt, and preventing mats (tangled clumps of hair).

2. Bathing: Washing with dog-safe shampoo to clean the coat and skin.

3. Nail Trimming: Keeping nails short to prevent pain and posture problems.

4. Ear Cleaning: Removing wax and dirt to avoid infections.

5. Teeth Brushing: Fighting plaque and bad breath.

A Shiba Inu wearing a pink shower cap playfully gets its teeth brushed against a matching pink background.

6. Haircuts: Especially for long-haired breeds who need regular trims, breed-specific styling or seasonal cuts

   
   

NOTE

Some dogs may require occasional anal gland expression by a groomer or vet.

Most dogs naturally express these glands during bowel movements.

But if your dog is a smaller breed (such as a Chihuahua, Toy Poodle

or Cocker Spaniel), has certain health conditions, scoots across

the floor, excessively licks, or there’s a foul odor,

manual expression may be necessary.)

Training Your Dog to Love Grooming

Whether you are going to do your dog’s grooming at home or use a professional groomer, it’s critical to train your dog to love any grooming. (Your groomer and vet will thank you!) Some dogs are naturally nervous about grooming, particularly when it involves the use of clippers, nail trims, or baths. 

Here’s how to make it easier:

• Start young: The earlier you introduce grooming, the better.

• Keep sessions short: Just a few minutes at a time in the beginning.

• Use positive reinforcement: Treats, praise, and calm voices work wonders.

• Touch conditioning: Get your dog used to having their paws, ears, and face handled.

• Create a calm space: Avoid distractions and loud noises.

  
  

  

  A small, wet dog with a curious expression stands in a bathtub, its fur damp and tousled as it undergoes a bath.

AKC: How to Teach Your Dog to Enjoy Grooming

Grooming Options: DIY or Professional?

There are two primary methods for grooming your dog: at home or with a professional groomer. Each option has its pros and cons.

At-Home Grooming:

• Saves money.

• Can strengthen the bond with your dog IF both you and your dog are comfortable and calm.

• Convenient for quick touch-ups, in-between professional visits or low-maintenance dog breeds. 

Professional Grooming:

• Includes full-service care (baths, trims, nail clipping, ear cleaning, etc.).

• Groomers are trained to spot early signs of health issues.

• Ideal for high-maintenance breeds like Poodles or Shih Tzus, breed-specific styling or seasonal cuts.

• Best for dogs with long or double coats, nervous dogs, or owners who want stress-free help.

Best Friends: Dog Grooming Tips: How to Groom Your Pet at Home

How to Groom Your Dog at Home

Start small and be gentle. Here’s a basic routine:

1. Brushing

• Use the right brush or comb for your dog’s coat type (slicker for long hair, bristle for short hair).

• Brush at least a few times a week, daily for long-haired breeds. 

• Detangle mats gently to avoid hurting your dog.

Grooming session: A large, relaxed white dog enjoys being brushed while lying on a wooden floor.

2. Bathing

• Use lukewarm water and a gentle, dog-specific shampoo.

• Avoid getting water in their ears.

• Towel dry or use a blow dryer on the cool setting.

• Bathe once a month or as needed. Remember, overbathing can dry out skin!

3. Nail Trimming

• Use a dog nail clipper or grinder.

• Trim slowly, avoiding the pink quick inside the nail (this part bleeds).

• If unsure or uncomfortable, ask your vet or groomer to show you how.

4. Ear Cleaning

• Use a vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton balls (not Q-tips).

• Wipe gently and avoid going too deep.

5. Teeth Brushing

• Always use a dog-friendly toothbrush and toothpaste (never human toothpaste!).

6.Haircuts

If your dog is reactive or hard to handle, it may be best to leave haircuts to the professionals for your dog’s ultimate safety and to prevent potential injuries, especially around the face/head. 

ASPCA: Dog Grooming Tips

When to Call a Professional Groomer

Even if you groom at home, there are times when it’s best to call in a professional, particularly in these situations: 

• Your dog is matted.

• You’re unsure/uncomfortable about trimming nails safely.

• Your dog is anxious, reactive, large or hard to handle.

• You need breed-specific styling or seasonal cuts.

• Your pup has skin issues requiring expert care.

A small dog receives a careful grooming session, with a focus on trimming its fur with precision scissors.

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